Kiểm tra dữ liệu với signature

1. Kiểm tra thông tin bằng chữ ký

Giá trị signature được dùng để kiểm tra tính chính xác của dữ liệu.

Cách tạo signature

• Sử dụng thuật toán HMAC_SHA256 để tạo signature.
• data tạo signature dạng: key1=value1&key2=value2... (key1: tên field, value1 = giá trị của key1).
• Dữ liệu tạo signature sắp xếp theo key thứ tự alphabet.
• Cấu trúc: hash_hmac("sha256", string $data , string $checksum_key)

Lưu ý:

Checksum Key được tạo ra sau khi tạo cổng thanh toán thành công

Code mẫu kiểm tra chính xác dữ liệu

PHP

    <?php
      $checksum_key = "1a54716c8f0efb2744fb28b6e38b25da7f67a925d98bc1c18bd8faaecadd7675";
      $webhookData = array(
          "code" => "00",
          "desc" => "success",
          "success" => true,
          "data" => array(
              "orderCode"           => 123,
              "amount"              => 3000,
              "description"         => "VQRIO123",
              "accountNumber"       => "12345678",
              "reference"           => "TF230204212323",
              "transactionDateTime" => "2023-02-04 18:25:00",
              "currency"            => "VND",
              "paymentLinkId"       => "124c33293c43417ab7879e14c8d9eb18",
              "code"                => "00",
              "desc"                => "Thành công",
              "counterAccountBankId"    => "",
              "counterAccountBankName"  => "",
              "counterAccountName"      => "",
              "counterAccountNumber"    => "",
              "virtualAccountName"      => "",
              "virtualAccountNumber"    => ""
          ),
          "signature"             => "412e915d2871504ed31be63c8f62a149a4410d34c4c42affc9006ef9917eaa03"
      );

      function isValidData($transaction, $transaction_signature, $checksum_key)
      {
          ksort($transaction);
          $transaction_str_arr = [];
          foreach ($transaction as $key => $value) {
              if (in_array($value, ["undefined", "null"]) || gettype($value) == "NULL") {
                  $value = "";
              }

              if (is_array($value)) {
                  $valueSortedElementObj = array_map(function ($ele) {
                      ksort($ele);
                      return $ele;
                  }, $value);
                  $value = json_encode($valueSortedElementObj, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
              }
              $transaction_str_arr[] = $key . "=" . $value;
          }
          $transaction_str = implode("&", $transaction_str_arr);
          dump($transaction_str);
          $signature = hash_hmac("sha256", $transaction_str, $checksum_key);
          dump($signature);
          return $signature == $transaction_signature;
      }

      isValidData($webhookData['data'], $webhookData['signature'], $checksum_key);

Javascript

    import { createHmac } from "crypto";

    const checksumKey =
      "1a54716c8f0efb2744fb28b6e38b25da7f67a925d98bc1c18bd8faaecadd7675";
    const webhookData = {
      code: "00",
      desc: "success",
      success: true,
      data: {
        orderCode: 123,
        amount: 3000,
        description: "VQRIO123",
        accountNumber: "12345678",
        reference: "TF230204212323",
        transactionDateTime: "2023-02-04 18:25:00",
        currency: "VND",
        paymentLinkId: "124c33293c43417ab7879e14c8d9eb18",
        code: "00",
        desc: "Thành công",
        counterAccountBankId: "",
        counterAccountBankName: "",
        counterAccountName: "",
        counterAccountNumber: "",
        virtualAccountName: "",
        virtualAccountNumber: "",
      },
      signature: "412e915d2871504ed31be63c8f62a149a4410d34c4c42affc9006ef9917eaa03",
    };

    function sortObjDataByKey(object) {
      const orderedObject = Object.keys(object)
        .sort()
        .reduce((obj, key) => {
          obj[key] = object[key];
          return obj;
        }, {});
      return orderedObject;
    }

    function convertObjToQueryStr(object) {
      return Object.keys(object)
        .filter((key) => object[key] !== undefined)
        .map((key) => {
          let value = object[key];
          // Sort nested object
          if (value && Array.isArray(value)) {
            value = JSON.stringify(value.map((val) => sortObjDataByKey(val)));
          }
          // Set empty string if null
          if ([null, undefined, "undefined", "null"].includes(value)) {
            value = "";
          }

          return `${key}=${value}`;
        })
        .join("&");
    }

    function isValidData(data, currentSignature, checksumKey) {
      const sortedDataByKey = sortObjDataByKey(data);
      const dataQueryStr = convertObjToQueryStr(sortedDataByKey);
      const dataToSignature = createHmac("sha256", checksumKey)
        .update(dataQueryStr)
        .digest("hex");
      return dataToSignature == currentSignature;
    }

    return isValidData(webhookData.data, webhookData.signature, checksumKey);

Python

    // Python3
    import hmac
    import hashlib

    checksum_key = "1a54716c8f0efb2744fb28b6e38b25da7f67a925d98bc1c18bd8faaecadd7675"
    webhook_data = {
      "code": '00',
      "desc": 'success',
      "success": True,
      "data": {
          "orderCode": 123,
          "amount": 3000,
          "description": 'VQRIO123',
          "accountNumber": '12345678',
          "reference": 'TF230204212323',
          "transactionDateTime": '2023-02-04 18:25:00',
          "currency": 'VND',
          "paymentLinkId": '124c33293c43417ab7879e14c8d9eb18',
          "code": '00',
          "desc": 'Thành công',
          "counterAccountBankId": '',
          "counterAccountBankName": '',
          "counterAccountName": '',
          "counterAccountNumber": '',
          "virtualAccountName": '',
          "virtualAccountNumber": '',
      },
      "signature": '412e915d2871504ed31be63c8f62a149a4410d34c4c42affc9006ef9917eaa03'
    }

    def convertObjToQueryStr(obj: dict) -> str:
        query_string = []

        for key, value in obj.items():
            value_as_string = ""
            if isinstance(value, (int, float, bool)):
                value_as_string = str(value)
            elif value in [None, 'null', 'NULL']:
                value_as_string = ""
            elif isinstance(value, list):
                value_as_string = str([sortObjDataByKey(item) for item in value]).replace(": ", ":").replace('None', 'null').replace('\'', '"').replace(", ", ",")
            else: value_as_string = value
            query_string.append(f"{key}={value_as_string}")

        return "&".join(query_string)

    def sortObjDataByKey(obj: dict) -> dict:
        return dict(sorted(obj.items()))

    def isValidData(data,signature,key):
        sorted_data_by_key = sortObjDataByKey(data)
        data_query_str = convertObjToQueryStr(sorted_data_by_key)
        print(data_query_str)
        data_to_signature =  hmac.new(key.encode("utf-8"), msg=data_query_str.encode("utf-8"), digestmod=hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

        return data_to_signature == signature

Java

    import java.util.*;

    import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.HmacUtils;
    import org.json.JSONObject;

    public class Main {

        static String checksumKey = "1a54716c8f0efb2744fb28b6e38b25da7f67a925d98bc1c18bd8faaecadd7675";

        static String transaction = "{'orderCode':123,'amount':3000,'description':'VQRIO123','accountNumber':'12345678','reference':'TF230204212323','transactionDateTime':'2023-02-04 18:25:00','currency':'VND','paymentLinkId':'124c33293c43417ab7879e14c8d9eb18','code':'00','desc':'Thành công','counterAccountBankId':'','counterAccountBankName':'','counterAccountName':'','counterAccountNumber':'','virtualAccountName':'','virtualAccountNumber':''}";

        static String transactionSignature = "412e915d2871504ed31be63c8f62a149a4410d34c4c42affc9006ef9917eaa03";

        public static Boolean isValidData(String transaction, String transactionSignature) {
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(transaction);
                Iterator<String> sortedIt = sortedIterator(jsonObject.keys(), (a, b) -> a.compareTo(b));

                StringBuilder transactionStr = new StringBuilder();
                while (sortedIt.hasNext()) {
                    String key = sortedIt.next();
                    String value = jsonObject.get(key).toString();
                    transactionStr.append(key);
                    transactionStr.append('=');
                    transactionStr.append(value);
                    if (sortedIt.hasNext()) {
                        transactionStr.append('&');
                    }
                }

                String signature = new HmacUtils("HmacSHA256", checksumKey).hmacHex(transactionStr.toString());
                return signature.equals(transactionSignature);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }

        public static Iterator<String> sortedIterator(Iterator<?> it, Comparator<String> comparator) {
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                list.add((String) it.next());
            }

            Collections.sort(list, comparator);
            return list.iterator();
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println(isValidData(transaction, transactionSignature));
        }
    }

Xem chi tiết về API tại đây.

2. Thông tin dữ liệu mẫu

code required	string Mã lỗi
desc required	string Thông tin lỗi
success required	boolean Trạng thái thành công
required	object
signature required	string Chữ kí để kiểm tra thông tin, chi tiết dữ liệu mẫu

{

• "code": "string",
• "desc": "string",
• "success": true,
• "data": {

  • "orderCode": 123,
  • "amount": 3000,
  • "description": "VQRIO123",
  • "accountNumber": "12345678",
  • "reference": "TF230204212323",
  • "transactionDateTime": "2023-02-04 18:25:00",
  • "currency": "VND",
  • "paymentLinkId": "124c33293c43417ab7879e14c8d9eb18",
  • "code": "00",
  • "desc": "Thành công",
  • "counterAccountBankId": "",
  • "counterAccountBankName": "",
  • "counterAccountName": "",
  • "counterAccountNumber": "",
  • "virtualAccountName": "",
  • "virtualAccountNumber": ""

  },
• "signature": "8d8640d802576397a1ce45ebda7f835055768ac7ad2e0bfb77f9b8f12cca4c7f"

}